Ashvamedha Yaga

The war is over and Yudhistra was crowned as the King of Hastinapur. Yudhistra, Dhritarashtra, Krishna and Sage Vyasa were having an informal meeting in the Palace of Hastinapur and Yudhistra was sharing his past memories where he used to roam in the same palace with Pithamaha Bhisma, Dronacharya and his brothers, Duryodhana and the rest of the Kauravas. He even remembered the conversations with Karna.

“I was responsible for the death of many great people who molded my life. And being responsible for the death of so many great warriors and every single soldier, I don’t feel like I’m worth of this throne. I would love to retire to the forest and live the rest of my life doing Tapas.”- King Yudhistra spoke in a shattered voice.

Seeing his condition, Krishna spoke, “Oh King! If you keep on indulging in sorrow, you will be in grief for everything. So, come out of it. As a Kshatriya, you should be able to handle it. The welfare of the people should only be in your mind. Think that they have given their lives to sustain Dharma. So celebrate the moment and honor their soul by walking in the path of Dharma. Gratify the gods, the devas and the departed souls. Think of what ought to be done and follow the duties of a Kshatriya like your forefathers. Sustain the burden of the empire. Don’t turn away and walk the way of thoughtless and irresponsible losers.”

“But Krishna, What would I do to wipe all those sins that I am bearing? With all those sins how, do you propose me to rule?”-King Yudhistra spoke in a muddled voice.

Sage Vyasa replied, “Yudhistra, as a Kshatriya, you can always wash-down your sins through sacrifices. Yajur Veda states that Yagas and sacrifices purify the soul. All the celestial and celebrated Kings and empires and your forefathers have cleaned their sins and emerged miraculously powerful only through sacrifices.”

Accepting the words of Sage Vyasa, Krishna responded, “Sage Vyasa is right, Yudhistra. Do prepare for Rajasuya Yaga, Ashvamedha Yaga and also for the Sarvamedha and the Naramedha Yaga.”

“You are right! Ashvamedha Yaga will purify my soul. But, we need more wealth to conduct the Yaga and also to gratify the guests, we have to honour them with gifts. But the treasury is not having that much wealth to conduct a Yaga of that stature. Due to Kurukshetra war, the treasury is empty. We don’t have wealth to even celebrate. The same will be the condition for other Kingdoms too!”-King Yudhistra spoke of the condition of his Kingdom.

Krishna spoke after few moments of thinking, “Oh King, if you would like to fill your treasury, there is a gold mine in the mountains of the Himalayas. You could get more than what you need for the Yaga.”

Amazed on hearing about gold in the Himalayas, Yudhistra asked, “How is it possible? How come there’s gold in The Himalayas?”

Sage Vyasa replied, “Oh King, once high-souled King Marutta celebrated a sacrifice in the Himalayas, bestowing gold on Brahmins. Not being able to carry the entire quantity, they just carried as much as they could and left the remainder in the hill itself. Even the King left all those golden utensils and accessories that they used for the sacrifice. With a proper request and prayer, you could take that gold and fill your treasury.”

Satisfied on their idea, the Sons of Pandu left for Mount Meru accompanied by few Brahmins, leaving the Kingdom under the control of Yuyutsu and King Dhritarashtra. Krishna left for Dwaraka. Months went by and sensing that the Pandavas are returning, Krishna returned to Hastinapur. King Dhritarashtra, Vidhura and Yuyutsu received Krishna with honour.When Krishna reached the Kuru capital, Utthara gave birth to Parikshit. Return of Krishna and birth of Parikshit delighted the hearts of the citizens of Kuru. The entire city was in festive mood even before the Pandavas could reach. Everyone felt that the expected dawn has arrived with the birth of Parikshit and they prepared to welcome the Pandavas to celebrate.

Hearing that the Pandavas are nearing Hastinapur, Krishna, accompanied by his ministers and Yuyutsu went to the gates of the city to receive them. The Pandavas, with rejoicing hearts on hearing the birth of Parikshit from Krishna, accompanied by their army and friends entered the capital, placing that treasure in their carts. Accepting the blessings from the people all through their way to the palace, they took blessings from King Dhritarashtra, Vidhura, Gandhari and their mother, Kunti.

After discussions with King Dhritarashtra, Krishna, Sage Vyasa and Vidhura, King Yudhistra decided the date for Ashvamedha Yaga. The Yaga was finalised to be held on the full moon day on the month of Chaitra, of next year. A splendid wild black horse was selected as the Yaga Asva. On a propitious day, King Yudhistra along with Draupathi took a holy bath and with Vedic hymns chanted under the guidance of Sage Vyasa, the horse was set free.

King Yudhistra said unto Arjuna, “Oh Arjuna! Dear brother, your mission is only to protect the horse. When you get to cross by the Kingdoms who opposed us in the war, out of depression and anger of losing their loved ones, they might try to battle you. Those who come to encounter you will be the young ones whose father and brothers were killed in the war by us. Try to avoid conflicts and only defend yourselves and our army and the horse. Do not harm them. Also lend a friendly hand to those young ones. Do invite them to the Yaga and establish a friendly relationship with all.”

Taking the words of King Yudhistra, Arjuna followed the horse with a happy heart. Vrishakethu, son of Karna followed his uncle in the campaign. Many Brahmins followed Arjuna as per the advice of Sage Vyasa. Citizens of Hastinapur came to the streets to get a glance of Arjuna who was shining with blazing beauty and to bless their hero. The horse, duly protected by the Generalissimo of Kuru Dynasty, Arjuna and his army, wandered freely.The horse proceeded towards north.

The horse entered the Trigartha Kingdom. Trigartha was ruled by King Suryavarman. Trigarthas fought alongside the Kauravas in the Kurukshetra war. Knowing that the horse was sent by King Yudhistra, the Trigarthas tied the steed and surrounded Arjuna.

Remembering King Yudhistra’s words, Arjuna spoke, “Oh great warriors of Trigarthas, We fought against each other in the great Kurukshetra war. Your kinsmen were slain by us in the battle. You are all young and energetic. You all have got a good future to live. Forget the war. This horse was sent by King Yudhistra. He told me not to slay the Kshatriyas who us. Recollecting his words, I would like you all to accept and offer a friendly hand.”

 The Trigarthas ignored his request and came to fight with Arjuna and his army. Mounting on their chariot and drawing their excellent sword and weapons of choice, battle between Arjuna and the sons and Grandsons of the Trigarthas took place. Arjuna with his quiver at his back defended the Trigarthas. He was just cutting down the arrows that were being shot at him. He never tried to slay anyone. Or even hurt anyone.

Fierce battle occurred between Arjuna and King Suryavarman. Arjuna cut down the arrows of the King and broke his bow. Defeated by Arjuna, Suryavarman stood helpless. Meanwhile, Suryavarman’s brothers Ketuvarman and Dritvarman came there to protect their brother. They also showered arrows at Arjuna. Dritvarman’s uninterrupted showers of arrows hit Arjuna deeply on his hand and his Gandiva fell off from his hand and unable to protect himself from the arrows of Dritvarman and Ketuvarman, Arjuna fell on his chariot. Seeing Arjuna, the mighty warrior stupefied, Dritavarman laughed at him. Picking up at pace, Arjuna took his Gandiva and stood to respond to their arrows. Appreciating Dritvarman’s skills in archery, Arjuna defended himself from their arrows. Unable to stand against Arjuna, Ketuvarman fell from his chariot, wounded. Dritvarman, unable to respond to the pace at which Arjuna was showering his arrows fiercely, he grasped his breath to shoot his arrows. But even before his eyes could blink, Arjuna showered arrows at him, breaking Dritavarman’s bow and his quiver. Suryavarman, Ketuvarman and Dritvarman fled from the battlefield. Arjuna’s army killed none in the battle.

Arjuna did not chase the army. King Suryavarman accepted his defeat and let the horse free. Arjuna, lending a friendly hand to the King invited him for the event. With a great start, Arjuna and his army followed the horse which on its free will entered Pragjyotisha Kingdom.

Pragjyotisha Kingdom fought with the Kauravas in the great Kurukshetra war when the mighty Bhagadatta was the King. Bhagadatta’s son, Vajradatta was ruling Pragjyotisha after his father’s death in the war. Knowing that King Yudhistra’s horse has entered his Kingdom, he ordered to capture the horse. He declared war against Arjuna. Arjuna spoke the words of his brother and tried to pacify Vajradatta but the King ceased to listen.

“Just because my father was old, you were able to kill him. Try killing me! Battle with me and let’s see whether your old muscles are match to my young and energetic ones.”- King Vajradatta dared and summoned Arjuna for the battle.

King Vajradatta

The battle between Arjuna and the army of King Vajradatta held for four days. Like his father, King Vajradatta fought audaciously mounting on his huge elephant. While the King was shooting arrows at him, Arjuna defended them effortlessly. Seeing that there’s no end in this, Arjuna shot arrows fiercely at Vajradatta, breaking the king’s bow and also killed the elephant. The king fell down.

Arjuna, who was not intended to prison or kill the King, spoke in a warm voice, “Oh King Vajradatta! You fight just like your father. You are exceedingly magnificent and daring. Your life is important to you. You are the one who should be protecting your father’s legacy and your people. I have no rage against you. I have no intention to kill you. All we ask you is to help us in following the path of dharma.”

Accepting his defeat, Vajradatta set the horse free. Arjuna invited the king and his family and friends and the citizens of Pragjyotisha for the event which is to be held on the full moon day of the month Chaitra, next year.

Then the horse advanced to Sindhu Kingdom. Sindhu was ruled by Jayadratha who was killed by Arjuna in Kurukshetra war. He was also the husband of Dussala, sister of Kauravas and the Pandavas. Hearing that Arjuna is nearing Sindhu Kingdom, the rulers and the warriors of Sindhu Kingdom started to attack Arjuna and his army.

Arjuna conveyed King Yudhistra’s message but they disregarded it and summoned Arjuna for battle. They even captured the stallion. Arrows were shot relentlessly from both the sides. Arjuna terrified the whole army of Sindhu Kingdom with his archery skills. The mighty warriors and soldiers re-grouped and kept attacking Arjuna from all sides.

Hearing that Arjuna is fighting against Sindhu Kingdom, Dussala rushed towards the battlefield. Seeing Dussala in the battlefield, everyone ceased attacking. Arjuna descended from his chariot and preceded towards his sister.

Seeing her brother with the Gandiva, Dussala spoke, “Oh brother! This young kid is our grandson. My grandchild. Kindly bless him. He is all I’m left with. My son Suratha’s whole world was only his father. Listening to the death of his father, he was struck in grief that he gave up his life too. Spare this kid at least…for me…for the Kingdom!”

Hearing the words of Dussala, Arjuna stood disheartened. He consoled his desperate sister and spoke, “Oh sister! Don’t you worry. Your grandchild is the future of the Sindhu Kingdom. He will be safe and will be taken care of by the Pandavas.

Dussala informed to let the horse free. Blessing her and inviting the people of Sindhu Kingdom for the event, Arjuna left the Kingdom with his army and followed the stallion. All through its way, the horse crossed many Kingdoms and none challenged Arjuna, for they knew about his archery skill and about the war. The Kings welcomed Arjuna and honoured him. Arjuna invited everyone for the Yaga and followed the horse along with Vrishakethu. Brahmins sent information to King Yudhistra from every Kingdom about the campaign of Arjuna and about the Kings who have accepted to attend the great Yaga.

Manipoora Kingdom

Wandering among kingdoms and forests, the steed entered Manipoora Kingdom. The Kingdom was ruled by Vabhruvahana (also known as, Babhruvahana), son of Arjuna and Chitrangadha. On hearing the arrival of his father, delighted Vabhruvahana made arrangements to welcome him. He accompanied with a huge army went to the fringes of his Kingdom to welcome his father.

Arjuna, though he was happy to see his son, prompted Vabhruvahana saying, “Oh Vabhruvahana! Kshatriya dharma is to catch the horse and resist its further movement. How can you welcome your enemy like a weakling? You are my son. Aren’t you supposed to behave like a great warrior and resist the horse and fight against me like a mighty king? If you think you are a great warrior and you can beat Arjuna in the battle, catch the horse and come and battle with me like a King.”

Though Vabhruvahana is also a mighty warrior like Arjuna, he did not wish to battle against his father in their first meet and so, he marched back towards the Palace saying, “If I am tagged as a coward for not fighting against my father, I will accept it. It will make my father proud. It will prove my father’s power and skill and talent.”

Arjuna refused to enter the Kingdom without a fight. Ulupi (daughter of Serpent King), wife of Arjuna sensed Arjuna’s notion and went to the outskirts of the Kingdom and stopped Vabhruvahana from returning.

“Vabhruvahana! I am Ulupi. Also, your mother. I am the daughter of the Serpent King. Don’t you know your father’s mind? Your father is a great warrior and as a warrior, he likes to know how skilled and talented his son is. Being Arjuna’s son, you should not turn yourself back from a battle call like a coward. Go and fight against him. Even if your father loses to you, he will definitely be glad that he lost to his son.”

“Oh mother! What you said is correct. I will prove myself to my father that I am skilled and talented like him. As I got permission from my mother to fight against my father, I will accept the battle in hand.”- saying so, Vabhruvahana took blessings from Ulupi and rushed for a fair fight with Arjuna.

He captured the horse and summoned Arjuna for battle. Arjuna and Vabhruvahana fought against each other inexorably. Vabhruvahana showered arrows at Arjuna like heavy rain. Admiring at his son’s skill, Arjuna defended himself by cutting down those arrows.

“I got to tell you son! You do fight like skilled person. But not mighty enough to fight against a person like me, experienced and skilled! Is that all you got?”- provoking Vabhruvahana to fight more fiercely, Arjuna cut of the flag staff of Vabhruvahana with his arrow.

Arjuna then shot arrows that pierced Vabhruvahana’s suit of armor. Arjuna continued pouring powerful arrows at his son. Filled with rage, Vabhruvahana shot arrows at Arjuna. Though Arjuna defended himself from the arrows, few pierced though his body. Before Arjuna could bring his Gandiva into attacking position, Vabhruvahana shot a single arrow aiming at Arjuna’s heart. Not noticing the arrow, Arjuna showered arrows at Vabhruvahana. The arrow of Vabhruvahana pierced Arjuna’s heart directly and he fell down from his chariot. Arjuna’s showers of arrows hit Vabhruvahana badly and he also fell down, unconscious.

Hearing the news of Arjuna and Vabhruvahana lying unconscious, Ulupi and Chitrangadha ran to the place. Beholding Uloopi, Chitrangadha spoke, “See! All this happened because of you! You provoked Vabhruvahana and he fought against his father and he killed him! And also he is lying down unconscious. He came to see us after a long time and you killed him! Is this your dharma? To be responsible for your husband and son’s death.”

Holding Arjuna in her hands, she cried “Oh dear! Wake up! You can’t be dead in your own son’s hands. You are the great archer and mighty warrior ever in this world. You have to protect your Kingdom and you have a horse to be protected. Losing you, King Yudhistra won’t be happy to rule as an emperor. Kindly come back to us!”

In the meantime, regaining his conscious, Vabhruvahana stood up and tried to recall the battle. Seeing his father lying on ground and his mothers crying, Vabhruvahana too lost his senses and ran towards Arjuna and wept, “Oh God! I have killed my father! He was not even fighting seriously. He was trying to only defend and I, enraged with wrath, killed my father! I have committed a sin that can never be washed.”

Seeing Arjuna lying dead because of him, Vabhruvahana took an oath, “I can’t live in this world holding responsibility for my father’s death. I am going to sit in Prayopravesha, waiting for death.”

Looking at Vabhruvahana and Arjuna, Ulupi closed her eyes and chanted a mantra. A divine gem appeared in her hands. She placed the gem in Vabhruvahana’s hands and said, “Oh Vabhruvahana! This is the precious Sanjeevini gem. Place it in your father’s heart to revive him. Your father wished to test your skill and bravery. You haven’t killed him for he is not easy to be killed. He’s Krishna’s Partha! He only collapsed.”

Vabhruvahana did as instructed by Ulupi and in few moments, Arjuna woke up revived. Seeing Arjuna, everyone felt happy. But, Arjuna was not able to remember what happened.

Seeing Vabhruvahana, he spoke, “Son, what happened? We were battling and I hit you hard with my arrows. How are you? Are you hurt badly? Injured anywhere?”

“Father! I am fine! I am not hurt. I am happy to see you again.”- Vabhruvahana spoke with a relieved smile.

“Why are your mothers here? What are they doing in a battlefield? How and why did they enter a battlefield?”- Baffled Arjuna enquired his son.

“Ask mother!”- pointing at Ulupi, Vabhruvahana kept quiet.

Smiling at Arjuna, Ulupi explained about the battle and the consequences. She added, “The Vasuvus cursed you for killing Pithamaha by placing Sikandi in front of you. I and my father requested them to save you and so they agreed on a condition that your sin will be amended if your son kills you. Now your sin is washed away and you won’t face any hardships because of that. You regained consciousness by the power bestowed in the Sanjeevini gem of the Nagas.”

Vabhruvahana invited Arjuna to the Palace and stay with him and his mothers.
“Son, I cannot stay. I have to follow the horse. Make sure you bring your mothers and your friends and relatives to the Yaga. Inform your citizens and make arrangements for their travel too. We will have our time together in Hastinapur.”- inviting his son and wives, Arjuna followed the horse with his army.

The steed sauntered across many small tribes and dynasties and reached the ocean. Inviting everyone for the Yaga, Arjuna followed the horse. From there, the horse turned and walked towards Hastinapur.

On its way back home, the horse entered Raja Griha Kingdom. Jarasandha’s grandson, Meghasandhi was ruling the kingdom. Meghasandhi captured the horse and summoned Arjuna for battle, ignoring King Yudhistra’s request from Arjuna. Battle between the King and Arjuna went irately that Arjuna was helpless to stop it without harming the King. With no way out, Arjuna killed the steeds of the King’s chariot. He even wounded the charioteer badly and destroyed the chariot. Standing grounded, the King took his mace and raged against Arjuna. But Arjuna destroyed his mace and made him unarmed. Defeated, Meghasandhi accepted his defeat and set the horse free. He agreed for the proposal of King Yudhistra. Arjuna extended the invitation to Meghasandhi and his family and friends and continued to follow the horse.

Arjuna’s glorious journey with the horse spreads all over the world and friendly kingdoms waited for the horse while the kingdoms with grudge waited with an army to battle against Arjuna. The horse then entered the gates of Chedi Kingdom, ruled by Sisubala’s son, Sarabha. Sarabha seizes the horse but after the advice of the council members and listening to Arjuna’s extraordinary talents and pasts, he set it free and made peace with Arjuna. Then, the horse wandered through the kingdoms of Tenkana, Kosala, Kasi and Dasarnaand and the Kings accepted to King Yudhistra’s proposal. Arjuna invited every King and their citizens for the Yaga.

Then the horse, on its way entered Nishadha Kingdom which was ruled by Eklavya’s son. Though he opposed Arjuna and fought against him in the battle, he was defeated in no time and accepted the defeat. Arjuna extended a friendly hand to the King and invited him for the event.

Then the horse strolled towards the southern regions and entered the kingdoms of Mahishakas, Poundra, Dravidas, the hill men of Kolwa, Surashtras, Gokarna and Prabhasa. After defeating those who opposed and inviting all the kings who surrendered, Arjuna followed the steed that was pacing towards the magnificent city of Dwaraka!

Krishna's Dwaraka!

The Yadavas gave Arjuna a warm welcome. Inviting all the Yadava kings and their kinsmen, Arjuna followed the horse that was striding towards the western region. The stallion marched towards the Panchala Kingdom, birth place of Draupathi. A small kingdom opposed Arjuna by capturing the horse and its king, King Yavanatha summoned Arjuna for battle. Defeated in no mean time, the King accepted his defeat and gave his daughter hand in hand to Vrishakethu. From there, the horse stepped towards Gandhara Kingdom.

Sakuni’s son who was ruling Gandhara summoned Arjuna for battle. The battle was so fierce that Arjuna used his entire power in defending the arrows of the King. Filled with frenzy, Arjuna pierced the crown on the King’s head. Seeing this, the Gandhara forces fled away from the battlefield but the King never gave up. Sakuni’s wife along with the council members intervened and begged Arjuna to let the King live. Arjuna stopped fighting and saluted her. “Oh mother! King Yudhistra and I never intended to fight. All we want is dharma and peace.”

Turning towards the King, Arjuna said, “Oh mighty King, Ruler of Gandhara, as you are from the family of Matha Gandhari and also a relative to uncle Dhritarashtra, hence you are also our family. If we fight, then how will there be peace on this world? What is the use in fighting and making enemies? I don’t intend to kill you. Kindly accept King Yudhistra’s proposal and attend the event with your mother, family and friends and citizens.” Accepting Arjuna’s words, the King set the horse free.

Roaming for almost a year and with almost all the kingdoms covered, the horse paced towards Hastinapur under Arjuna and his army’s protection. King Yudhistra was informed about the triumphant voyage of the horse and Arjuna’s valour and he made arrangements for the Yaga.

On the auspicious day, as decided, King Yudhistra performed the Ashvamedha Yaga and he was established as the Emperor of the world.

Uluka-The Messenger

    

     It was the night before the great Kurukshetra war. Duryodhana who finds pleasure in insulting the Pandavas made sure he insults them further more before entering the battle field. He was totally certain that he will win the war for sure and he wanted to show his dominance and his contempt towards the Pandavas. So, he asks Uluka, Son of Saguni to go as a messenger to the Pandavas’ camp to convey his message. Saguni, Uluka, Duchadhana and Karna were present in Duryodhana’s camp while Duryodhana was delivering his message .

     Duryodhana looked up at Uluka and said-“Oh Uluka, go as a messenger to the Pandavas’ camp. Speak to those Pandavas the words that I ‘m going to speak, in the manner I say it. Look at Yudhistra directly in his eyes and say this: “Yudhistra, the time has finally come. It’s time for action. No more words and no more sentiments. We are about to fight a frightful war all because of you. Your sentimental and ostentatious peace talks through that juggler Krishna and Sanjaya are now understood that those were just dramas from your end to make everyone look at you as a peace lover. It’s so sad to see that your performances didn’t work well and you get to gather only those few people on your side for that so-called army.”

         Duryodhana narrowed his eyes and laughed in a mocking way. “Oh Son of Pandu, How do you even consider yourself as an honest and honorable man when you try to destroy the world and the life of the people who support you all just for your desire to rule Hastinapur? You present yourself as the most spiritual and virtuous person yet you have wicked intentions covertly inside your heart, like the cat in the story that Rishi Narada told to my father once.”

“If you are wondering which story, here it is: “Once upon a time, there was a cat that went to the Ganges. Standing on the bank of the river with upraised front paws, he said in a firm tone, “I am going to practice asceticism from now on. I will walk on the path of spirituality.” Saying so, the cat started carrying out its austerity, more seriously. The cat’s asceticism and serene conduct made the birds and mice to trust him. They even praised the cat’s devotion and in course time, they even took shelter of him, protected the cat from rain and cold. The birds and mice even forgot that the cat is their natural enemy and that it’s in the cat’s blood to feed on them. They went to the cat one day and said in most humble voice,” Oh great soul, we seek your protection. Be our refuge. Be like a best friend who helps us at times of trouble and protect us from our enemies.” The cat agreed halfheartedly and said-‘I will do whatever I can. You people have helped me during my austerity. It’s all because of your support I was able to carry out my austerity. But there’s a small favor I would need from you guys. My austerities without food has made me weaker and it’s tough for me to walk to the banks of the river to take bath. If one of you can assist me daily in taking me to the river for bath, I will be more grateful to you all.’ The mice and the birds believed in the cat’s words and they agreed to it. Every day morning, when the cat goes for taking bath, either a mice or a bird would assist the cat to the banks of river Ganges. The cat would eat them. While returning, the cat would lie that they left while he was taking bath. The cat would behave like it is eating fruits and vegetables daily. This went on for days and as a result, the cat grew fat and stronger whereas the count of the mice and birds withered. One wise mouse realized what’s happening. The mice gathered all and said, “Friends, if a cat is feeding on just fruits and vegetables, there’s no chance it could become this fat. Those who accompany the cat to the banks are missing daily. It clearly means that the cat is eating them. The cat is only pretending to be following the path of spirituality but in real, it’s feeding on us. We will be safe only if we all escape from the cat.” The other mice and birds agreed to it and they fled away. The abandoned cat came to know that the mice and birds realized its plan and escaped. Saddened, the cat too returned to where it came from.”

Wax house

   “Oh Yudhistra, You are just like the cat. Accompanied by your brothers, you are behaving in the same way. You speak as if you are a gentleman but in real, your acts say otherwise. At least in this battle, come out and fight like you are a Kshatriya. Don’t hide yourself. Your mother, Matha Kunti was crying all the time while you people were in exile. At least try to satisfy her. Win this war, if it is possible, for her sake. She might think at least now that she has given birth to only Kshatriyas. Show us your real strength. Don’t fall for your weakness and go for the peace talks again. Remember all those I have done to you all: Poisoning Bhīma, The wax house, Insulting Draupathi, the dice game…Oh there are lots that I can bring up but I believe these are more than enough to make you people come and fight. With that so-called army! Oh yeah! Army! Yudhistra, don’t get scared tomorrow on seeing the vast army of mine marching to destroy you people and your hope of survival because we are fighting under the mighty Bhishma, Dronacharya, Krpacharya and my Karna.”

Duryodhana ridiculed and mocked the Pandavas and their army. He taunted them reminding about the vows they took during Draupathi’s Cheer Haran- “Oh, I insulted your wife and dragged her to the court and you all stood there doing nothing. How do you all consider yourself as a Kshatriya? How do you even consider yourself as a man when you let someone else drag your wife? Draupathi was not insulted by me or by my brothers but by you all, the Pandavas. She came to this family believing you five and yet you all left her unfortified. Shame on you all, sons of Pandu. You five stood there like dead meat while your wife was insulted and do you all even consider yourself as great warriors!?  If you all are man, don’t let your insult go unavenged.”  He admired himself for all his powers and also his victory in sending the Pandavas to exile. He delivered his individual message to every son of Pandu. He conveyed his message to Krishna too, in his own way.

Cheer Haran

      Duryodhana laughed admiring at his power. He continued his egotistical message as a result of the encouragements from Saguni and Duchadhana. They cheered him to speak more ill of the Pandavas and Draupathi. Duryodhana continued his boastful message,” I am far superior to you all. I have made you guys live in exile. I have made you all live in fear by hiding yourself. The alleged talented Arjuna wore bangles to hide from me. Bhīma, the one who swore to kill me and my brothers, hid himself in the kitchen, cleaning pots and utensils. Is this not enough to prove that I am superior? Remember, I have no fear on Krishna or the Pandavas or any of the fools and chumps who chose to fight against me. No matter what you all try, I will never let you, the Pandavas, to live. I will never give you people land to rule. I, in fact, will remove you all from the face of the earth. Let the battle begin tomorrow. Then you people will realize your idiocy in fighting against me. You all are like the fish in a tank that never knows about ocean. You all think yourself so high and talented than the mighty and multi-talented gurus like Pithamaha Bhishma, Dronacharya and Krpacharya. You all are like ants trying to render a mountain with its teeny-weeny teeth. Come to the battle field tomorrow morning to see how vast my army is. To know how many supporters are there for me. The moment you see the vast limitless army of mine, not only your desire to rule Hastinapur but even your beliefs of ruling the world will disappear. For tomorrow, I am going to prove you all, yet again that I am the rightful ruler of this world.”

Duryodhana concluded his message and told Uluka to deliver the message, as it is. Uluka memorized every single word of Duryodhana’s one hour long message. He mounted on his chariot and rode towards the camp of the Pandavas. Uluka knew that Duryodhana’s message will provoke the Pandavas. He felt his nerves trembling out of fretfulness while he was entering the tent of the Pandavas. Krishna, the Pandavas, Dhrishtadyumna, Sikandi and other chiefs were present in the tent.

Uluka bowed in front of Yudhistra and continued in a quivering tone, "I have come here on the command of Duryodhana. Kindly see me only as a messenger. On hearing my words, don’t get angry on me for I will speak only what Duryodhana has told me to say and nothing more. No part of the message I convey comes from my heart.”

Yudhistra smiled at Uluka and showed him a seat to sit and relax. “Don’t be afraid, Uluka. We have no reason to be mad at you. Speak freely. We all know that my brother, Duryodhana has his own reasons to rule Hastinapur and that he has failed to see what this war means to him and to his brothers. He failed to anticipate the effect of this war on Pithamaha and Guru Dronacharya, for his head is full of pride and insatiability. We know that the news you brought is definitely not peace favoring. Tell us what he has conveyed through you. You are only a messenger and we won’t hurt the messengers.”

Uluka sensed that all pairs of eyes in the tent were fixed upon him. With a heavy burden running through his nerves, Uluka cleared his throat and stood up. He started conveying Duryodhana’s message. While he was continuing, he felt the ire and agitations developing around him. With nerves of fear, Uluka started conveying the message that was meant for the five brothers and the separate message meant for Yudhistra.

Uluka paused to grasp his breath wondering this might even be his last breath. Bhīma utilized the moment of gap and rose from his seat. He started to move towards Uluka with anger. Yudhistra stopped Bhīma saying, “Bhīma, he is just a messenger. Control yourself and be seated. Let’s listen to the rest.”

Yudhistra turned towards Uluka and said in a polite voice,” Uluka, Do you need something to ease your throat? Take your time and relax. You said that Duryodhana has sent message to all of my brothers. Convey the rest too.”

Uluka staggered without words. “Do you really want to hear the rest too?”- He mumbled in fear.

          Of course. We have to, right?”- Yudhistra said with a dejected smile.

   Uluka turned his eyes towards Bhīma who was already ready to explode anytime. Uluka stood silent for a moment, took a deep breath and continued-"Duryodhana’s next message is for Bhīma. He says: “You boaster! I heard you have become a good cook after working in King Virada’s Kitchen. You vowed that you will rip Duchadhana’s heart and drink his blood, right! Let me tell you something. Holding a knife in kitchen is not the same as holding a mace in battle. Do you even remember how to hold a mace? If you choose asylum, I can allow you to cook in my kitchen, considering your experiences!”

Uluka knew that hearing the message Bhīma would really be enraged. So, he didn’t even pause to give time for Bhīma to respond or react. He turned towards Arjuna and continued, “Duryodhana says-“Arjuna! Partha! The greatest archer in this world,ever!! I heard you spent your time in Virada’s kingdom with women. Singing, dancing and having fun! Heard you were into it. It was difficult to differentiate you from other ladies in the palace it seemed. I wonder how a person like you is going to kill …no… no… no...’Killing’ is a tough effort for you, Hmmm…’stand against’ will be the correct term! Right, how is it that someone like you is going to stand against the great Pithamaha Bhishma and the great warrior Karna? Answer me, Lady! I would really like to know the answer. Are you sure you can hold the pressure in the battle field, Lady!?”

          Uluka turned towards Nakula and Sahadeva while Arjuna was trying to hold his fury and said, "Duryodhana says to you both-” Nakula and Sahadeva! Oh, the darlings of the Pandavas! I believe you both would have realized by now that you both belong only in the stable and cowsheds and not in the battle filed. I would really like to employ you both, the talented and authentic workers in my stable and cowshed, But, I am sorry, for I will be killing you both in the war. It really hurts me to lose such great labors for my country.”

          Uluka hesitated to continue and starred at Krishna with questions filled in his eyes. Sheer moment of silence persisted in the tent. Krishna sensed Uluka’s fear and spoke with a friendly smile on his lotus lips, “Uluka, Duryodhana has sent message for me too, right? Do tell me, he didn’t forget me. I am eager to listen to it. Do convey it fast before I lose my patience.”

  

  Bracing himself, Uluka said, “Duryodhana said-“That illusionist Krishna will be seated there, right! You illusionist Krishna, I am not afraid of your tricks and magic. I am not like one of your cows in Vrindhavan to follow you blindly.  I remember your performance-that entertaining universal form which you exhibited while you were in Hastinapur for peace talks. That was much entertaining. Let’s meet in the battle field. Come in that mystical form and let’s see what difference it will make. Oh! Sorry…I forgot that you will be only controlling the horses in Arjuna’s chariot! You won’t be holding weapons, right! Poor Krishna, after all those illusions and enactments all you get to do is only control the horses. Awww…You are just an escape artist. Just like how you were while stealing butter. Teach some of your moves to those Pandavas. It might be useful for them when they try to run away from the battle field, unable to stand against my terrifying army. I know you and your powers. I, Duryodhana, standing on my simple chariot and holding my most powerful mace, challenge you and Arjuna who have the Gandiva bow and the blessing of limitless quivers and the most powerful chariot given by Lord Agni.  See, now you all will know who is more powerful. You all come to fight with me getting support from the Lord and devas. Doesn’t that say that you all are afraid of me! I still could face thousands of Krishnas and Arjunas and yet will be able to make you people abscond from the battle field.”

Uluka saw Krishna wondering what is running inside Krishna’s head who was listening calmly, without any expression on his face. Uluka turned towards Yudhistra and bowed at him, "That’s the message Duryodhana wanted me to convey to you all. I swear none of those came from my heart.”

 Uluka finished conveying Duryodhana’s message to all. He sensed that everyone were speechless out of rage. The air inside the tent was intense with silence and wrath waiting for the hot explosions. Uluka was sure that this will be his last night on earth. Uluka spun his dreaded eyes on everyone with his head still bowed and noticed Krishna smiling at him while everyone else where fleeting shafts of fury on him.

Sensing Uluka’s fear from his looks, Krishna grinned and said, "Uluka, Go back to Duryodhana and tell him that we got his message and the connotation. Let it be as he has thought and referred. The battle will begin tomorrow and let’s meet in the battle field tomorrow morning.”

Enraged already on the abusive words from Duryodhana, Bhīma’s eyes turned red out of anger and listening to Krishna’s simple response, Bhīma delivered an angry look on Krishna, “That’s it!? Is that all you want to convey to that heartless creature!?” Bhīma turned towards Uluka and roared, "Say this to that callous creature. “You fool, Duryodhana! I remember every single word of my vow. You have pushed your fate to this situation which is not only going to kill you but also your brothers. Be prepared from tomorrow to see your brothers being grounded in the battle field in my very arms that’s going to kill you too. Be prepared to see the death of your beloved Duchadhana while I drink his blood, right in front of your eyes before I grind him and stab him to death. Even before those images will vanish from your mind, I will kill you. I am going to be your worst nightmare from today. To you and to your brothers. I swear by my soul that the death of you and your brothers, your sons, nephews, cousins and kings who support you is near.””

Bhīma came back to his seat relieving Uluka from his fear of being killed by Bhīma. Sahadeva rose from his seat and spoke to Uluka, “Uluka, I have a message for both Duryodhana and your father. Communicate to Duryodhana: "You dupe! You have invited death by yourself. Motivated by Uncle Saguni, you are thinking you can win this world. Remember that you were born only to destroy the life of your own brothers. And you will see it yourself when my brother Bhīma slays everyone, in front of your eyes”. Uluka, convey this to your Father, Saguni: “You fool! You are the one who is behind all this and the Kuru dynasty’s fate has come to this situation, all just because of your tainted heart and brain. You have always behaved with malicious intentions in your heart. Live to see how your plans are going to be the reason for the death of your sons and Duryodhana, till I kill you.”

Uluka sensed that Duryodhana’s message has really stirred what Duryodhana wished for. There was turmoil in the Pandavas’ tent and Uluka started to pray for his time to run back to the Kauravas.

Arjuna stood up and calmed the roar of the kings and looked up at Uluka. “Uluka, convey my message to Duryodhana. “Duryodhana, tomorrow in the battle field you will have my reply delivered through my Gandiva. Do you consider yourself as a Kshatriya? A real Kshatriya fights with his enemies using his strength and not using words. Only eunuchs will do that. You are a coward. A weakling who lives happy life thinking he is powerful. Remember that the life you live now is on the shadow of the mighty strength of Pithamaha Bhishma, Dronacharya and your father’s love. You hide yourself behind all these old man and call yourself as mighty warrior!? Remember, the Sons of Pandu will live by their words. We will do what we have sworn. So, be ready to die.”

Yudhistra who was sitting silent said in a firm voice, “Convey my message to Duryodhana and his brothers. “Duryodhana, I got your message. You have judged me wrongly. I don’t desire even ants and worms. I do not have any desire to rule Hastinapur or to hurt your father’s feelings and your wish. That’s why I agreed for five villages. To avoid this war. You are conquered by lust. You were not ready to take the advices of Uncle Vidhura, Pithamaha, Sanjaya, your father and even Krishna’s. Even Bhīma was ready for  peace, ignoring his vows. But you were never ready to listen with your inadequate understanding. So, remember that it’s only because of you this war is going to happen. A war, to show you that envy and thirst to power will take you nowhere. You have taken the path of evil, my brother. You challenge us to war only based on others’ expertise. There’s still time for you to think but I know you won’t do the rethinking part. So, don’t roar so much.”

Uluka was taken aback listening to Yudhistra’s words. Even the silent Yudhistra has spoken what’s in his heart. Clearly, the message of Duryodhana has kindled the Pandavas like bush fire. Now, Uluka was intensely fretful. He felt the restlessness in the tent. Uluka bowed before Yudhistra and prepared to leave before the Pandavas or anyone in the tent start their flaming message.

Krishna said in an unruffled tone, “Uluka, Go back safely. While you convey the messages from here, add mine too: “Duryodhana, I know that you have sent such a message to me because I have sworn I won’t fight. Remember that I have taken Yudhistra’s words into consideration. That this war is among you brothers and so they have to avenge and pay you back and not me. Else, for what you have done to Draupathi, I would have burnt you and your brothers into ashes on that very day itself. But, I swear to you Duryodhana, awake or asleep, you will hear my voice throbbing you, till death. Neither of the Pandu sons is afraid of you. And same is with the army here. So be prepared to face the vows of Bhīma and Arjuna in the battle field.”

Bhīma mangled his hands, breathed heavily and rose from his seat. Not able to suppress his rage, he spoke harshly, “Add this too, Uluka. “Duryodhana, I confront you sinful creature. You and your brothers should have remained in Hastinapur itself. You all made a mistake coming here. Know me as the death of Dhritarashtra’s sons. It’s going to be a long night for me for I have to wait till the morning to meet you all and kill you people.”"

As soon as Bhīma has finished, Arjuna rose. Not satisfied in his abrupt response to Duryodhana, he spoke again, “Tell this too, Uluka. "Oh Duryodhana, I know why you have made Pithamaha Bhisma as the commander in chief, you sinful soul. You think we will never attack him or Dronacharya? Although I worship my Guru and my Grandfather more than my life, they are on your side. You are the one in their head. They act and fight only because of you. Such a possessed wisdom and knowledge all are gone waste just because you are taking control of their senses. And for that, Bhīma is going to kill you. And I will kill Pithamaha for taking your side. They chose death by being with you and they knew it. So don’t have any hopes and dreams of killing us or ruling the world.”"

Uluka sensed that Arjuna has finished his message. He bowed to the people assembled and started to leave the tent with a ray of hope and happiness inside him. Even before he could cross everyone, Dhrishtadyumna rose from his seat with his voice echoing the tent, “Uluka, Take my message too to your Prince." Uluka’s ray of hope dimmed and he stood frozen wondering what message it is going to be. Dhrishtadyumna continued when Uluka turned towards him with eyes of fear, “Tell Duryodhana that I was born to kill Dronacharya. There’s no hope for Dronacharya to survive till the end of the war and so there’s no hope for the Kauravas to win too. Duryodhana’s followers will be killed by me. Tell him to lose the talk and dreams. Ask him to come and fight like a Kshatriya.”

Uluka turned his fear soaked eyes towards Yudhistra. Yudhistra nodded his head in an accepting way. Uluka bowed and with his palms folded, he rushed towards the entrance of the tent walking backwards. He ran over to his chariot and leapt aboard, urging his horses back to the Kauravas camp. Yudhistra discussed with Dhrishtadyumna, the commander in chief of the Pandavas and began to move his army into position.

 Night has fallen and with the fierce responses from the Pandavas camp, Uluka went back to Kauravas’ camp. He was able to hear Duryodhana and Duchadhana still mocking the Pandavas and laughing hysterically.  Uluka entered into Duryodhana’s tent. He flicked through the tent and realized that the Kauravas were all celebrating and having fun. Duryodhana and Duchadhana were drunk and were teasing the Pandavas. “Uluka, I was waiting for you all this time. Come, come. Come fast and tell me how those witty brothers of mine responded to my message. How was their face on listening to message? Afraid, scared to death, terrorized! I believe Bhīma would have shouted out of anger, like a dog barking at the one who throws stones on it. Uluka delivered the messages of the Pandavas, Krishna and Dhrishtadyumna. Duryodhana laughed riotously listening to Uluka’s words and said in a mocking way, “Oh! They think they are brave and not terrified! Poor brothers!!! Trying to scare me with their rage filled words! They are afraid. They know that their army will not last more than a day. Not especially against our great Pithamaha Bhishma.  I don’t need anyone else when I have Pithamaha Bhisma, my beloved friend Karna and Dronacharya. Not to exclude the one who cannot be killed- my dear Aswathama.”

Karna who was present in the tent spoke in a firm voice, “That’s true Duryodhana. But you should not be taking them so easily. I won’t be in the battle field. And I don’t think Pithamaha Bhishma will have the inner strength to kill Arjuna or the other Pandavas. So, Arjuna has got a lead there. You should be aware of that.”

Duryodhana who was fully drunk said in a hysterical voice, “Ha Ha Ha… Arjuna!? Against Pithamaha!?  Arjuna will speak bravely. He will also act bravely. He will be valiant, courageous, bold and fearless. All until he sees Pithamaha. His heart will wobble when he sees Pithamaha. Not out of fear but out of respect! I know him. I have seen him for ages. Just wait and see tomorrow. The Arjuna who spoke boldly and vowed that he will kill Pithamaha Bhishma will hardly dare to raise an arrow against his grandfather when he sees him in the battle field.”

Duryodhana was full of confident that he will win the war and that he will get to kill the Pandavas even if Bhisma and Dronacharya failed to do. He assembled the council and discussed with Dronacharya, Saguni, Duchadhana, Aswathama and Pithamaha Bhishma, the commander in chief about organizing the Kauravas army in the attack genre and not in defense genre. With the sunrise, begins the war and Duryodhana was so full of hope waiting to destroy the Pandavas, forever, this time.

Karna, The Humanitarian!

         One day, Krishna visited Indraprastha. Krishna and Arjuna were having discussions about the ways to improve the standard of Indraprastha’s people. Arjuna knows that Krishna is fond of Karna like all others.

         “Krishna, I knew that you are fond of Karna, a lot. Why is it so? There are many humanitarians in this world. Even brother Yudhistra is a great humanitarian. Even he follows the path of Dharma and helps everyone. Why is it you admire Karna alone?”- asked Arjuna.  

         “Arjuna, I will show you the answer. Come with me and just follow my lead.”- saying so, Krishna asked Arjuna to follow him.

       Disguised as Brahmins, Krishna and Arjuna went to Yudhistra’s court. “Oh King of Indraprastha, The follower of Dharma and beloved ruler! We are here to perform a yaga. We need dried Sandalwood for it. We searched all over the city markets but we were not able to get one. Kindly help us in getting the wood.”- Disguised Krishna asked Yudhistra.

   

       “Brahmins don’t worry. I will send my guards to get the wood. Stay here till you get the wood. I will ask my servants to make special arrangements for your stay.”-saying so, Yudhistra sent few guards to get sufficient wood and asked his servants to make arrangements for disguised Krishna and Arjuna.

      While staying in the room allocated for them, “Krishna, what is wrong with you? You want my brother to get just Sandalwood? Do you think it’s tough to get sandalwood in this area? You are testing my brother just in getting Sandalwood?”-Arjuna asked Krishna with a smirk.

     Krishna just smiled back and did not utter a word. Thanks to Krishna, the expert of tricks, the guards were not able to find dried sandalwood.  The guards  returned stating that they couldn’t find fully dried Sandalwood in Indraprastha. Disappointed Yudhistra went to the Brahmins and said, “Brahmins, Kindly forgive me. We are not having any dried sandalwood in our city. If you people can stay longer, I can send my guards and ask for wood in nearby cities or in the forest. Forgive me, kindly.”    

     “Oh valiant Dharma! Ruler of Indraprastha, amidst all your responsibilities you have sent your guards to look for wood, for us. Thank You, for your kindness. We will look for the wood ourselves. We’ll take leave from you now.”-Saying so, Krishna turned towards Arjuna and started leaving.

They were in Arjuna’s room. Arjuna was still surprised. “No dried sandalwood in Indraprastha! How is it possible? What is it you are trying to prove?”-confused Arjuna asked Krishna. 

“Wait till you get to see the rest.”-replied Krishna with a smile.

The next seven days, Krishna made it rain heavily in Anga Kingdom, where Karna was ruling. Krishna and Arjuna, disguised as Brahmins, went to Karna’s abode.  They reached the palace around midnight. Karna’s servants served Krishna and Arjuna with hot food and warm clothes to make them feel better as they came drenched in the pouring rain. It was midnight but still Karna was available readily. Karna enquired them about their reason for visit in the drenching rain.

“Oh Karna, the altruistic hearted person of all worlds, we are here to perform a yaga tomorrow and we need dried Sandalwood. We searched every single shop in your city but there seems to be no dried sandalwood available anywhere. Everything got drenched because of this god forsaken rain that’s pouring continuously. We need dried wood now. We need the woods by night and we are in a hurry. If you are not able to help us, let us know and we will leave. Everyone says you never say “no” when something is asked from you. Hoping in getting the wood, we have come here, seeking your help.”- Krishna said to Karna.

“Brahmins, kindly rest here and help yourself with the food. I will be back shortly.”- Saying so Karna left the hall.

“Dried Sandalwood! In this rain! You think Karna is going to bring dried wood?! Is he running so fast  so that he could return early and say that he is not able to get what you asked for! I believe he’s going to return earlier than I expected.”-Arjuna said to Krishna with a sly gleam, thinking that his brother is better than Karna.

Not even an hour passed by and Arjuna was stunned to see Karna returning with wood. “I believe he has returned earlier than you have expected, right?”- Krishna whispered to the astounded Arjuna.

“How...? How was he..? From where did he..?”-astounded Arjuna was unable to finish the questions in his mind.

“Brahmins, forgive me for keeping you wait. Will this be enough or you need more?”-enquired Karna.

Krishna understood Arjuna’s confused state and asked Karna,” Oh noble Karna, from where did you get the sandalwoods?”

“Since it is raining heavily for the past few days, you won’t be able to get dried woods outside. But the woods inside are secured from rain. The palace’s furniture, my bed and all are made out of sandalwood only. May I bring some more to you?”-asked Karna.

Krishna and Arjuna thanked Karna for the wood and left to Indraprastha. On their way to Indraprastha, Krishna said-”Arjuna, we asked for the same wood from Yudhistra and Karna. Yudhistra was not able to help us. But Karna, though we gave him the toughest situation than your brother, he readily assisted us. To Yudhistra, the thought about palace woods did not occur. But to Karna, the furniture and all appeared only as wood. Just a piece of wood. Yudhistra follows the path of dharma just because it has to be followed. He follows because it is written, like religion. I’m not saying that it’s wrong. But what Karna does is from his heart. He does it because it gives him peace. He does it out of kindness, sympathy and humanity. To Yudhistra Dharma is from brain. But to Karna, it’s from heart. The one that’s close to heart is the only thing that will involve you to think. Thoughtfulness starts only if the heart accepts. Karna is a living example for that. That’s why I admire at Karna. I admire him and accord him as the greatest philanthropist, ever. “

Arjuna revered Karna’s loyalty to dharma and accepted in his heart that Karna is the best humanitarian.