Saguni, Duryodhana and Duchadhana |
War is certain. Kurukshetra has been named as the
place and both the sides were getting prepared for the epic battle.
“Duryodhana! To win in a battle, we need great
soldiers, weapons and mighty warriors and good strategies. Above all, we also
need the blessings of our ancestors. Starting the war at an auspicious time,
offering sacrifice to Goddess Kali at the right time and all will decide the
winner of the war. Offering Tarpan (a ritualistic prayer done for
ancestors) to our ancestors on the right day will ensure our victory.” – Said
Saguni.
“Yes uncle. I will get our priests to get the
auspicious day for offering Tarpan.” – Duryodhana spoke without lifting his
head from the map.
“Go
to Sahadeva and ask for the auspicious date.”- Saguni again.
Surprised,
Duryodhana stared at his uncle – “Sahadeva!? Indeed he is the world’s best. Also
master in astrology. None is better than him. But, he is our prime opponent.
Our nemesis. Do you expect him to say the correct date? What if he says a wrong
date to ensure their victory?”
“Not
just master. Sahadeva is wiser than Lord Sukra, the Guru of demons. He can’t
lie. It’s his dharma to say the truth in his profession. He is so righteous. Go
right now and ask for the exact date.” – Delighted on Saguni’s word, Duryodhana
left the palace and rushed to Sahadeva in his chariot.
The
Pandavas and Krishna were discussing about the war preparations.
A
Sentinel came in and said – “O King! Prince Duryodhana is here to see
Sahadeva.”
“Him!?
That devil! How dare he visit us after insulting Krishna? I am going to kill
him, right now.” – Bhīma said with rage.
“Bhīma! Control yourself. He is here as our guest. Be
nice to him. Though we know he is not here for peace talks, it’s our dharma to
take care of our guest. Moreover, he is our brother too.”- King Yudhistra
controlled Bhīma and asked the Sentinel to let in Duryodhana
immediately.
Though
the Pandavas were confused on the unexpected visit of Duryodhana, King
Yudhistra gave him a warm welcome. He ordered the maids to give Duryodhana
fruits, honey, water and curd for refreshing.
“Duryodhana!
My brother, May I know the reason of your visit?” – King Yudhistra spoke with
serenity.
“I
am here to see Sahadeva. I have something to ask and I would like to talk about
it with him, in private.” – Duryodhana spoke with attitude.
Sahadeva
and Duryodhana left the hall on King Yudhistra’s permission. They went to
Sahadeva’s guest chamber. “Kindly be seated, brother. Make yourself
comfortable.” – said Sahadeva.
Confirming that he is alone with Sahadeva and
believing that no one is listening, Duryodhana spoke –“Sahadeva! Dear brother,
I know that you are man of your words and will follow dharma. I would like to
ask you something and I hope that you perform your duty by speaking the truth.
I am here only because I trust you wholeheartedly.”
Krishna who sneaked behind them, waited outside
the room with his ears fixed listening to Duryodhana and Sahadeva’s
conversation.
“O Duryodhana! You trusted Sahadeva
wholeheartedly!?” – Krishna thought to himself and smiled.
“Brother! Feel free and let me know what it is. I
will do my best.” – Sahadeva said with respect, though he knew that Duryodhana
is twofaced.
“Sahadeva, before the start of war, it’s
compulsory to offer Tarpan to ancestors, right?” – enquired Duryodhana.
“Of course, brother. Getting their blessings is
more than enough to win the war. Offering Tarpan on the right day will
ensure victory.” – said Sahadeva.
“Exactly! Brother, no one is better than you in
astrology. I would like you to tell me the auspicious day on which I can
perform the ritual, so that the victory in war will be mine.” – Duryodhana
spoke with excitement and doubt.
“Brother! Give me few moments. I will get the
zodiacal almanac
and will tell you the exact date and right time.” – Saying so, Sahadeva went
towards his table to get the zodiac calendar.
Sahadeva checked the
calendar and said his prophecy – “Brother, if you offer Tarpan on the upcoming
new moon day, which is day after tomorrow, the victory of your side is ensured.
Perform the offering at the
auspicious time on that day and the victory will be yours.”
Krishna who was
eavesdropping smiled to himself – “Your visit here has been successful
Duryodhana! You still hope Saguni’s plans are working well!” He then left the
place unnoticed by anyone.
Pleased on Sahadeva’s honesty and delighted on
his words, Duryodhana hugged Sahadeva and left the room. In the meantime,
Krishna returned to the court. Duryodhana entered the court room and bid
farewell from Krishna and the Pandavas. Duryodhana then left for Hastinapur
overwhelmed on his predicted victory.
“Sahadeva, what was the reason for his visit?”-
Bhīma enquired unable to control his curiosity.
Sahadeva explained the conversation he had with
Duryodhana.
“That’s it! We all can rest peacefully, for after
the war, you all might be going to forest, forever, this time. We don’t have to
worry about winning. Not anymore. Relax and ask Draupathi to get ready for Vanavasa.”-Said
Krishna.
“Initially, I thought he was fool to ask you for
date. Now, I realize you are the fool. Which fool will do this for the victory
of their enemy? Other than you.” – Bhīma said with hesitation.
“Brother, do you expect me to lie? It’s my dharma
to not lie in my profession. If I get to die for being truthful to my profession,
I will gladly accept it.” – Sahadeva spoke with respect.
“Krishna,
What can we do now? We are in grave danger now. Is there any way to win this
war?” – Arjuna asked looking at Krishna with expectation.
Arjuna and Krishna |
“What? What more is there? If he had asked in
front of all of us, we could have done something to not let Sahadeva give him
the date. Also, we can’t go to Duryodhana now and trick him. He won’t believe
it either. Things are done. That’s it. I don’t think we need a war to say who
the subjugator is.” – Krishna said with ease.
“Even if brother had asked in front of everyone,
I would definitely have given the date to him. And I also know that brother
Yudhistra will let me to do it. Even if you all persuade me to change the date,
I wouldn’t do that. Even if the Paramathma tries to convince me, I wouldn’t
lie. We are not like Duryodhana to go against dharma. We are not afraid to die
following the path dharma. Isn’t that the reason why you are with us, Lord
Krishna? Also, with you by our side, what will fright me to say the truth?” –
Sahadeva asked Krishna.
Krishna glanced at Sahadeva and admired at his
confidence on Krishna. Krishna kept his delight within himself and smiled at
Sahadeva while Arjuna spoke – “Krishna! Help us for this is the only way to
sustain dharma. If Duryodhana wins, this world will never be a place for
dharma. Day after tomorrow is new moon day. We don’t have time too.”
“You all do something in the name of Dharma and
finally come to me for rescue! I will see what I can do. But don’t be assertive
that I will sort you all out of this trouble. I am tired. I will retire for the
day. Will meet you all tomorrow morning.” – Saying so, Krishna left the hall, smiling
to himself about his plan for the next day.
The Pandavas spent a sleepless night on their bed
distressed about the situation at hand. After a peaceful sleep, Krishna woke up
in the morning and performed his morning rituals.
He then went to the banks of River Ganga. He saw
the priests and the brahmins performing their morning rituals. Taking a quick glimpse
at the bright sky above, Krishna sat on the bank of the river and started
offering Tarpan. Witnessing Krishna, the priests and the brahmins were
confused.
“What is this? The Zodiac calendar says that only
tomorrow is new moon day. On new moon day only we have to perform Tarpan,
right!? Why is Krishna doing today?” – “Somebody go and tell him that the new
moon is tomorrow only.” – Confused brahmins spoke to each other.
“Oi...What is wrong with you? It’s Krishna who is
performing Tarpan. Is there anything that he doesn’t know? Do you think
we are genius to explain him?” – Though puzzled on Krishna’s act, few brahmins
spoke in favor of Krishna.
“Yes…Yes… May be what’s written in our calendar
might be wrong.” – said a priest.
“What ‘may be’? Definitely, our prediction only
is wrong. Krishna is always correct. He knew all the three worlds. He knows the
future too. How can someone so genius could be wrong.”- said another priest
with his blind belief for Krishna.
“Yes…Yes…without wasting time, let us also
perform Tarpan along with him. Think this is the most auspicious time as
Krishna himself is offering Tarpan.” – saying so, the brahmin sat on the banks
of the river and started chanting the Vedic chants for the ritual.
The brahmins, priests and even the rishis and
saints on the banks of the river started offering Tarpan to their
ancestors. Witnessing this, Surya Deva (Sun) and Chandra Deva (Moon) were
perplexed.
“Chandra Deva! What is happening? What is Krishna
doing? Today is not new moon day, right?” – asked confused Surya Deva.
“Yeah!
It’s only tomorrow. I’m wondering about the same. How can Krishna be wrong?” –
spoke puzzled Chandra Deva.
“See!
The brahmins and priests, even the great sages too are offering Tarpan
watching Krishna. Let’s go and stop them first. We have to inform Krishna too
to stop first.” – saying so, Surya Deva ascended on his chariot and reached
earth along with Chandra Deva.
Both
Chandra Deva and Surya Deva reached the banks of River Ganga. They descended
from the chariot and rushed towards Krishna.
“O
Krishna! Stop what you are doing. Today is not new moon day. It’s tomorrow
only. You are creating a cosmological imbalance. There can’t be two new moon
days.” – Chandra Deva screamed at Krishna with tense.
“O
Chandra Deva! Surya Deva! Accept my greetings. It’s really a pleasure to see
you both, at this time. Well, today is new moon day and that’s why I’m offering
Tarpan. Why? What’s wrong in it?” – Asked Krishna.
“Lord
Krishna, you know everything. Tomorrow is only new moon day or Amavasya.
Tomorrow only Tarpan should be offered. You, by mistake have offered Tarpan
today. Seeing you, the priests and saints too are offering Tarpan.” – Said
stressed Surya Deva.
“What
exactly is new moon day?” – asked Krishna with a mischievous smile.
“Krishna, just as the Sanskrit language states, ‘ama’
is ‘together’ and ‘vasya’ is ‘to dwell’. Surya Deva and I will be facing
each other, with no earth in between us, to form the new moon day. It’s only
tomorrow. Only on that day, Shraadh should be performed and Tarpan
should be offered to ancestors. Today is only Chaturdashi, the 14th
day.” – explained Chandra Deva.
“So,
when you both are together, close to each other, it’s new moon day, right?” –
Asked Krishna.
“Yes!”
– said both the Devas sounding strong.
“Well,
now you both are together! Facing each other and no earth is in between you.
Right?” – Krishna again.
“Ye…Yes.”
– Both the Devas said in lowered voice.
“Well,
then today is new moon day, right!? So, me offering Tarpan is correct
only, right?”- Said Krishna with a spark in his eyes.
Both
Surya Deva and Chandra Deva stood unable to argue with Krishna as Krishna’s
reason is valid. With their silence, they assured that Krishna is right and
left the place in acceptance to Krishna’s words.
Krishna informs Yudhistra to offer Tarpan |
The
news of Krishna offering Tarpan reached the Pandavas and they rushed to
the river banks. Krishna explained and asked them to perform Shraaadh
and offer Tarpan to their ancestors.
The
spies of Hastinapur informed Duryodhana and Saguni about the Pandavas offering Tarpan.
“Duryodhana,
are you sure that it is tomorrow? Did you listen clearly to Sahadeva’s words?”
– enquired confused Saguni.
“Yes
Uncle. I heard it clearly. He said, ‘Offer Tarpan on new moon day.’ I am
confident on what I heard.”- Said Duryodhana in affirm voice.
“Are
you sure, you asked in private? That Krishna… you can’t trust him. He is a
trickster. Are you sure he did not overhear the conversation? Because, he is
someone who could do anything unbelievable.” – Saguni asked to confirm again.
“Uncle,
I’m sure the conversation was private. What if even he overheard it or what if
he came to know about it? He can’t change the day or change the position of the
moon and sun, right? I will win. I heard it from Sahadeva itself. The Pandavas
must be scared to death right now and so they must be doing some other prayers
to nullify my opportunity. But, I’m sure, Sahadeva said, nothing can change my
victory if I offer Tarpan on new moon day. We will do it tomorrow to
ensure our victory.” – Duryodhana said with brashness.
“Yes…Yes…
The Pandavas must be scared to death right now for they know that they are
going to lose. Even with Krishna by their side!” – Saying so, Saguni laughed
cunningly.
Meanwhile
all the Devas gathered in IndraLok to discuss about Krishna’s words and
the uncommon situation they are in.
“Will
there be two new moon day this time?” – asked Lord Agni.
“But,
that’s not possible, right? Two new moon day means, he should not be moving
tomorrow. That will alter the astral balance. He has to move. But if he moves
tomorrow, then the new moon day is one day earlier, without even the knowledge
of Chandra Deva and Surya Deva.” – Said Varuna Deva, in a funny tenor.
“Well, I can’t jump from my position to
reduce a day. Also, this has asked for correction in this year’s zodiac
calendar. All because of Krishna. But, Lord Narayana is always right and in
fact, he won the argument too. What should I do now, Lord Indra? Where should I
stand? Should I move tomorrow or not?” – asked Chandra Deva.
“What
should I do? Should I reveal Chandra Deva tomorrow or hide him totally?” –
asked stressed Surya Deva.
“Narayana!
Lord Narayana!” – Sighed Lord Indra heavily – “He works out his plans in
mysterious ways, for sure. He guaranteed Sahadeva’s words now with this act. He
responded to Sahadeva’s confidence. He saved his devotee Sahadeva. He made sure
that Pandavas will win now. But what about us now? I haven’t been put in a
situation like this. Never. The only person who can solve this confusion is the
one who created it. Let’s go and ask him. Surrender to him like Sahadeva.” –
Said Lord Indra.
Lord
Indra, Surya and Chandra left in their chariot to see Krishna who was resting
in his chamber.
“O
Lord Narayana! Purushotama! To ensure Pandavas’ victory and to sustain dharma
on earth, what you have done is accepted. But we have a lunar imbalance now as
a result of the confusion you have created. What day will tomorrow be?” – Lord
Indra enquired with respect.
Lord Krishna and Lord Indra |
Krishna
smiled for a moment and said in a serene voice – “Indra, For Dharma to sustain,
certain regular practice has to be disturbed. One such is this. Though the day
started without Amavasya, after their concurrence, this day is in fact a
new moon day now. Let this Amavasya be called as ‘Bodhayana Amavasya’,
from now on. This new moon day will be an exceptional one that occurs a day
earlier than the regular ones.”
“So,
tomorrow will not be a new moon day. Which means…” – Lord Indra paused to get
Krishna’s confirmation on his thought.
“Which
means…the Tarpan Duryodhana offers tomorrow will go in vain.” – Krishna
said eyeing River Ganga from the balcony of his chamber.
Sources:
§ Mahabharata of Vyasa – K.M.Ganguli
§ Wikipedia.
§ Stories of Mahabharat